kan-wx.txt

1	axu mOna mawwu jada, AxareV nAnu nanna vyakwiwvaxa saMpUrNa Sakwiyannu mawwu nannallina 'nAnu' eVMba svaravannU kUda ixariMxa bereV eVMba anuBavavannu padeVyuwwixxeneV, AxxariMxa I xehavannu mIrixa cewana nAnu.
2	nEnAlYigeV wanna prIwiyannu wyAga mAdi roVhiw hAgu avalYa naduveV saMbaMXa beVseVyalu AraMBisuwwAneV.
3	vyApakaweV : viRuyal studiyo aBivqxXikArakavu axara sAmarWyavannu viswarisuva saluvAgi viswaraNeVgalYannu viRuyal studiyogeV bareVyalu anumawisuwwaxeV.
4	ixakkAgi ciwravannu seVreVhidiyuva sAXanaxa meleV beVlYaku ceVllalu oVMxu asWira vapeV(veriyeVbal dayAPrAm)yannu balYasuwwaveV.
5	RFID halavu xEnaMxina upayogagalYannu hoVMxixeV.
6	hAt spriMgs varjIniyA, jIrNAMgaxa kAyileVgalYu mawwu hqxayaxa kAyileVgalYigeV cikiwseV nIduvalli viSeRaweVyannu hoVMxixeV mawwu vhEt salPar spriMgs, varjIniyAavu I kAyileVgalYa joVweVyalli carma rogagalYigU cikiwseVyannu nIduwwaxeV.
7	AxareV axariMxa enU prayojanavAgaxAyiwu.
8	Awana I xqRtikonavannu praSnisixareV, "nAnu nanna oVMxu kEyannu beVnna hiMxeV kattikoVMdu jIvana paryaMwa iruvuxilla" eVMxu helYixa.
9	soVyeVMjar‌na mqwa xehaxa eVdagadeV avaru bittixxa saMkewAkRaraxa arWavannu bidisalu sahAya kelYuvuxakkAgi, koVleVyAxa sWalYakkeV polisaru pyAris‌nalli upanyAsa mAduwwixxa ‌rAbart‌ lyAMgdan avarannu kareVsixaru.
10	nEsargika iwihAsaxa saMgrahagalYu, 20, 1993.
11	I rIwiyAgi uwpannaxa kaniRTa Gatakaxa uwpAxanA veVccavu eVradu aMSagalYannu oVlYagoVMdixeV: kaniRTa Gatakaxa uwpAxaneVya joVweVgeV saMbaMXisixa veVcca hAgu samagra uwpanna prakriyeVgeV "hAniyuMtAxa" kAraNa uwpawwiyAxa eVlla GatakagalYa sarAsari veVccaxalli erikeV (∂AC/∂q)q.
12	havAyiyan xvIpagalYa akeSiya koVa hAgu riyUniyan xvIpaxa akeSiya heVteVroPilla eVradU uwkqRta xarjeVya nAta(maraxa ximmi)vannu nIduva maravAgixeV.
13	mArtin & roVmanoV 2000ra wIkRNa vimarSeV; iwwIcina awyaMwa ArWikaweV mawwu veVnis‌na rAjakIya ciMwaneV kuriwu uwwama sArAMSavU saha.
14	vivAha pUrvaxalli IkeV sUryaniMxa karNanannu padeVxalYu.
15	scurj ra moVxala SiSuvihAravu jarman BAReVyalliwwu, ivaru iMgliR BAReVya SiSuvihAragalYa sWApaneVgeV samarWisixaru.
16	ivaru lokasaBeVgeV 1957ralli moVxalu AykeVyAxaru.
17	ixu nirxiRtavAgi, praKyAwa viktoriyan‌ iMjiniyar‌ isAMbArd‌ kiMgdam‌ brUneVl‌roVMxigeV saMbaMXisixeV.
18	alli oVMxu sixXAMwa beVlYeVxu, axu pracAraxa mUlaka paMxyavAlYiya viswaraNeVyannu balapadisalu axannu balYasikoVMdiwu.
19	nirxiRtavAgi helYuvuxAxareV, tonaru kArtrij‌galYu mawwu saMyojakagalYu sAmAnyavAgi vEyakwika balYakeVya-vargaxa muxrakagalYigiMwa vyavahArI-vargaxa muxrakagalYalli heVccina pramANaxa puta-muxraNaxa bAlYikeVyannu hoVMxiruwwaveV.
20	AxareV moVxala suwwinalli 3-2 aMkagalYiMxa melina sWAnavannu padeVxixxarU saha seVmi PEnal na eVradane suwwinalli milan waMdaxa viruxXa 3-0 aMkagalYiMxa syAn siro nalli parABavagoVMdiwu.
21	AxAgyU, rogavu ulbaNavAguwwixxaMweV, koVraweVgalYu heVccu kUdikoVMdu sammiwIyavAguwwaxeV hAgu bahunararogaxiMxa vyawyAsa wilYiyuvuxu kaRtavAguwwaxeV.
22	avugalYa gAwraxiMxAgi mawwu meyalu hoguva hAxiyalle maralYi baruva aByAsaxiMxAgi avu nadeVxAduva neVlaxalli yAvuxe sasyagalYu beVlYeVyalAraxu mawwu A neVlavu kUda hippogalYa BArakkeV kusixiruwwaxeV.
23	prakqwi vIkRaNeV mawwu raMgaBUmiya praxarSanagalYannu spAgalYigeV hoguva janarigeV heVccina uwwejaka vaswugalYannu nIdalAguwwiwwu.
24	Astreliyan praBeXavallaxa halavu maragalYu mulYlYiniMxa kUdiruwwaveV, AxareV bahuweka Astreliyan akeSiyagalYalli mulYlYugalYiruvuxilla.
25	peVriplas eVMbuxu aleVgsAMdriyAxa oVbba anAmaXeya varwakana doVmiRiyan (81–96) kAlaxalli bareVxa barahavAgixxu ixu colYara baggeV bahalYa kaniRta mAhiwiyannu oVxagisuwwaxeV.
26	AMdeVs parvawagalYu eRyAxa hoVrageV jagawwina awi eVwwaraxa parvawagalYAgiveV.
27	innulYixa koVrvids kutuMbakkeV serixavugalYeVMxareV rUk galYu(eRyA-yuroVpina kariya hakki) mawwu jay galYu (yuroVpina cipiliguttavahakkigalYu) kAgeVgalYu eRyAxa kroVvid saMkulaxiMxa aswiwva padeVxu AswreliyAxalli kANisixavu.
28	vAyavya praxeSaxiMxa musliM seneVgalYa haTAw xAlYigalYiMxa xeSaxa ulYixa BAgaxalli kRipragawiya baxalAvaNeVgalYuMtAgi wamilYunAdina iwihAsaxalli wiruvu weVgeVxukoVMdiwu.
29	21ne SawamAnaxalli Ato-seVMtrik nagarABivqxXiyu muMxuvarikeVyoVMxigeV KAsagIkaraNa hAgu yaSasvi AdalYiwaxa hoVrawAgiyU, sArvajanika sArigeVgeV heVccina prowsAhavannu nIdalAguwwaxeV joVweVgeV prawi prayANaxallU 14.
30	1. gAgi rUpisixa.
31	ixu sUcisuvuxeneV0xareV oV0xu janasa0KyeVya pUrEkeV mawwu ekamAwra vEviXyaxa prawijanakagalYu oVttAreV janasA0xraweVyannu so0kini0xa rakRisuwwaveV.
32	meVlbarn, calYigAlaxalli, Astreliyan muKyaBUmiya iwara rAjaXAni nagaragalYigiMwa heVccu calYiyiMxa kUdiruwwaxeV.
33	Iga rUt‌kit‌ eVMba paxaxa arWavannu kqwrimavAxa waMwragalYigeV hAgU paxXawigalYigeV saralYavAgi balYasalAguwwaxeV.
34	avugalYeVMxareV : PeVdareSan AP iMdiyan ceMbar AP kAmars mawwu iMdastrIs (FICCI), xi pieVc‌di ceMbar AP kAmArs mawwu iMdastris (PHDCCI) mawwu xi kAn PeVdareSan AP iMdiyan idastris(CII)axara yAvuxe prAxeSika pramuKa kaCerigalYu caMdigada xa 31 ra viBAgaxallixeV.
35	I rIwiyAgi deniyeVls‌‌ mawwu kAsgrov‌ deniyeVls‌‌ S. D. kAsgrov‌, iMtradakRan‌: EkanograPi aMd‌ lyAMd‌skep‌, in‌ kAsgrov‌, D. S. deniyeVls‌‌, 1988.
36	mANikya lesar‌galYu innU balYakeVyallixeV.
37	yUniyan Xvaja aXikqwa XvajavAgixeV.
38	Ataxa vqwwijIvana Pargusan vqwwijIvanavannu kvIns pArk waMdakkeV havyAsi AtagAranAgi AduvuxaroVMxigeV prAraMBisixaru.
39	ivugalYu keVlavoVmmeV kAdina meleV awyaMwa eVwwaraxalli hAruwwaveV,eVMxu helYalAguwwaxeV.
40	uxAharaNeVgeV, illi eVMbuxu (www.
41	axene axarU, hIrikoVMda xravya wappu PaliwAMSavannu nIduva mUlaka grahisikoVMda ayoVdin na meleV pariNAmavannu bIri rAsAyanika prawikriyeV uMtumAduwwaxeV.
42	dac‌ sArvajanika graMWAlayagalYa oVkkUtavu ('Vereniging van Openbare Bibliotheken') ‘paraspara spaMxisuva graMWAlaya’xa parikalpaneVya kuriwa aXyayana nadeVsuwwixeV.
43	kAryakramagalYa kAryAlaya kyAliPorniyaxa bar‌byAMk‌nalli vAlt disni nirmANaSAleV mawwu vAlt disni saMsWeVya keMxra kAryAlayaxa pakkaxalle ixeV.
44	bahumuKa besAya rogaxa haraduvikeVya sAmarWyavannu kadimeVgoVlYisuwwaxeV.
45	nArw karoVlinAxa sumAru woVMbawwu BAgaxa vANijyakkavAgi upayogaviruva kadalujIvigalYu alliveV.
46	xvIpaxa wuxigeV hawwiraviruva xoVdda praxeSave Port AMsteVrdAm.
47	rAjyaxa I eVradu viSva vixyAlayagalYa joVweVgeV oVklahoma siti viSvavixyAlaya mawwu wulsAxa viSvavixyAlayagalYu xeSaxa snAwaka pUrva vANijya SikRaNa nIduvuxaralli awi uwwama sXAna padeVxiveV.
48	ivara nilayavAxa 'jyowi nilaya'vu cikkamagalYUriniMxa kadUrigeV hoguva mArgaxallixeV.
49	hoVra AkAraxa adiyalle bahalYave wAMwrikavAgi muMxuvareVxa alyuminiyam racaneVyu XJyannu wanna SreNiyallina sarisumAru uwwuMgakkeV koVMdoVyxixxuxannU saha I tIkAkAraru gamanisalAraxAxaru.
50	vEjFAnika mAxarigalYa holikeV prIwiya jEvika mAxarigalYu prIwiyannu hasivu mawwu bAyArikeVyaMweVye saswanigalYa oVMxu pravqwwi aWavA pracoxaneVyaMweV nodalu bayasuwwaveV.
51	nirmANa kAryaxiMxa pugin bahalYa asaMwuRtarAgixxaru, axarallU viSeRavAgi byAriyavara sammiwIya racaneVyiMxa asamAXAna hoVMxixxaru.
52	dIn‌ roman kyAWoVlik‌‌nallaxa kAraNa, eVMjeVl‍lYa wAyi ivaribbara saMbaMXavannu nirAkarisixaru.
53	kariya samuxAyaxa eVllarU oVppaMxavannu aMgIkarisalilla-viSeRavAgi reVveVreVMd PreVd Satals‌varw wIvravAgi KaMdisixaru.
54	seneVyu AgaRt 15,1945ra vareVgeV ixannu wanna vaSaxallittukoVMdiwwu.
55	sAMKyika kIbord‌galYu saMKyAwmaka kIbord‌galYu kevala aMkeVgalYannu, gaNiwIya saMkewagalYAxa saMkalana, vyavakalana, guNAkAra mawwu BAgAkAra, xaSamAMSa biMxu mawwu halavu viSeRa kAryakIligalYannu mAwra hoVMxiveV.
56	tyUbiMgeVn viSvavixyAlayaxalli Exu varRa SikRaNa padeVxu alliMxa bAseVl nalli alpAvaXi miSanari warabewiyannu mugisi 1836ralli maMgalYUrigeV baMxanu.
57	I saMgawiyu axara aveVgeVMpu rohiwaxalli Avarwisuva baxalAvaNeVgalYiMxalU wilYiyuwwaxeV.
58	masIxayannu 1850 ra maXyaxa sumArigeV muccalAgixeV.
59	gret hAl na neVlaxalli maXyakAlIna yugaxa uxyAnavannu punaH nirmisalAgixeV.
60	muMwAxa avara sva-kqwigalYalli BakwiyallaxeV saMgIwa sAXakana sAXanAmArgaxa xarSanavixeV.
61	I avaXiyalli, yoXanAguvuxara parikalpaneVyu avanannu mawwoVmmeV eVdeVbidaxeV kAdalu SurumAdiwu.
62	prawibaMXakaru sEPar kramAvalYiyannu saMpUrNavAgi ariwavarU saha yAvuxe samarpaka gupwa lipi SAswraxa vyavasWeVyannu (sEPar‌galYannu oVlYagoVMda) praveSisaxaMweV suBaxravAgirabeku eVMbuxannu mawweV arWEsalAyiwu.
63	avugalYu wammannu sWalYaxiMxa sWalYakkeV baxalAyisuvuxara meleV avalaMbiwavAgiruwwaveV.
64	I solu keVrAyit budakattina pawana mawwu visarjaneVgeV vegavarXiyAyiwu.
65	axari0xa takilAvannu weVlYu mAdi hAgu na0wara axannu bAtalugalYalli wu0bisi "silvar takilA" eV0xu heVsarisalAgiwwaxeV, aWava axannu koVlYeVyuva woVttigalYigeV hAyisalAguwwaxeV.
66	hariS (2003) speSiyal pyAtarns AP trI AMd Srab spIsIs dEvarsiti in sAvanaxurga stet PAreVst, karnAtaka.
67	I vyAKyAnaxiMxa, vAswavikavAxavu anusixXAMwakkiMwa heVccAgi scarce eVnnabahuxu; ixu nannannu Awa vAswavikavAxaxa ajja eVMxu yocisuvaMweV mAduwwaxeV" eVMxu piyars‌ bareVxa.
68	isavi 2004ra kaMxAya varRaxa IRS mAhiwiya prakAra, nyUyArk‌ kOMti (myAnhyAtan‌) xeSaxalle awi heVccu sarAsari saMyukwa AxAya weVrigeV bAXyaweV hoVMxixeV.
69	svacCaveVMxu wilYixa kadawagalYannu maxyamaxiMxa bUt‌ mAduvuxu rahasya kAryAcaraNeVyiMxa wappisikoVlYlYuva viSvasanIya sUkwa viXAna.
70	salEyan na iMjeVkRan aWavA oVlYawUruvikeVyannu mAMsaKaMdaxa oVlYaBAgaxa (IM)nnu waleV buradeV mAMsaxa snAyubaMXakaxalli aWavA carmaxa AMwarika BAgaxalli mUdisabahuxAgixeV.
71	1773ralli avaru wamma halYlYigeV vApassAgi, barkliyalli uxxeSa pUriwa vExyakIya vqwwiyalli woVdagisikoVMdu yaSasvi vExyaru hAgU SaswracikiwsakareVnisixaru.
72	arAhaw aWavA wIrWaMkara muMwAxa jFAnoxayagoVMda manuRyaru wamma ulYixa AgawIya karmagalYannu naMxisuwwAreV, hIgeV,prApaMcika aswiwvavannu aMwyagoVlYisuwwAreV, ixakkeV nirvANa eVMxu kareVyuwwAreV.
73	julitteV birugAlYiyu mummadi kaNNu godeVgalYa aparUpaxa xAKalisalpatta saMgawiyAgixeV.
74	" vqwwijIvana : (jillA kaCeri gumAswariMxa- kannada prAXyApakaravareVgeV) gavarnameVMt kAlejinalli wamma bi.
75	britiR sarakAraxa riyAyiwiyiMxa suKajIvana nadeVsuwwixxa Awa heVccAgi viMdsar mawwu Asbarn‌geV rAjamaneVwanaxavaroVMxigeV BetinIduwwixxanu.
76	miyAmi praBAva gADavAgixxa, gloriyA eVsteVPyAn mawwu miyAmi sOMd maRin galYu wamma kyUban saMgIwaxa eVlYeVyoVdaneV awyaMwa janapriya saMgIwawaMdagalYeVnisixxavu.
77	A samaya, barmiMghyAm‌ saMjAwa XarmapracAraka hAgU wAwkAlika britiR rAyaBAri muKyasWa jArj‌ pqcard‌ wamma sWalYaxalliralilla.
78	mawwu MP3 kadawagalYa racaneVyalli balYasuva pramuKa mUlave CD AdiyoV.
79	uxxeSiwa yuxXanIwi blitj‌krig eVMba yuxXa nIwi wayArisixxara baggeVye BinnaBiprAyaviwwu.
80	avaru salIm‌‌ malik‌ (pAkiswAna), moVhammax‌‌ ajaruxxIn‌‌ mawwu ajay‌ jadejA(BArawa)ravarugalYu kUdA ixaralli BAgiyAgixxAreV eVMxu heVsarisixxaru.
81	naMwaraxa eVradu varRagalYa avaXigeV 350GTyu uwpAxaneVyalli ulYixukoVMdiwwu, hAgU I avaXiyalli oVttAreVyAgi 120 kArugalYu mArAtavAxavu.
82	naMxanavanaxa pakRigalYu ( bards AP pyAradEs) pakRisaMkulaxa pyAradEsiIde kutuMbakkeV serixavAgiveV.
83	hIgAgi anIrikRiwa usirAtaxa vEPalyaxiMxAgi sAvu saMBavisuvuxu.
84	kudagolu-kaNa rogaxa iwara, viralYavAxa viXagalYu, kudagolu-himoglobin si roga (eVc‌bieVs‌si), kudagolu bItA-plas-WalasImiyA (HbS/β + ) mawwu kudagolu bItA-jIro-WalasImiyA (HbS/β 0 )galYannu oVlYagoVlYlYuwwaxeV.
85	I viXaXa haswaprawigalYa saMgrahavannu pawweVhaccuva sAXanagalYu eVMxu kareVyalAguwwaxeV, ixu viRayAnukramaNikeV aWavA viRayasUci pattiyaMweVye ixxu, rARtrIya hAgU aMwararARtrIya viRayasaMgraha mAxarigalYAxaDACS mawwuISAD(G)galYigeV anuguNavAgiruwwaveV.
86	ixu Th1 liMPokin‌na upasWiwiya pariNAmavAgixeV eVMxu keVlavu purAveV AXAra kalpaneVyannu beVMbalisuwwaxeV.
87	PiryAxi pakRaxa sAkRigalYAxa pAl‌‌ vyAtkins‌‌ mawwu juvAn‌ Plin‌ I ibbarU saha beVxarikeVgeV oVlYagAxaru; vyAtkins‌‌na vyAninalli kaMdubaMxa oVMxu saMxehAspaxa beVMkiyalli avanu BIkaravAgi suduvikeVgeV oVlYagAxa.
88	2002, page 312002,pej 31 axallaxe hiMxu yoVbbana Xarmavu vyakwiya vayassu,varga,SreNi,vqwwi mawwu liMga iwyAxi aMSagalYa meleV XArmika AcaraNeVgalYu niMwiveV.
89	AxareV viBajaneVyAxa eVradu xinagalYa naMwarave ixannu prakatisalAyiwu.
90	kUxalulYlYa(aWavA heVccu nirxiRtavAgi, woVttulYlYa-graMWigalYiruva) eVleVgalYu, axarallU viSeRavAgi, oVMxu velYeV avu rakRaNA Palakaxa-AkAraxalli aWavA gurANiyaMWa AkAraxallixxareV, malYeVnIrina hanigalYannu hidixu ittukoVlYlYaballavu.
91	oVttu janasaMKyeVya sumAru 81% janaru nagara praxeSaxalle vAsavAgixxu kevala 19% janaru grAmINa praxeSaxalli vAsisuwwAreV.
92	oVxeVyuva mawwu muRtiyetiMwaha hoVdeVyuva prayoga viXAnagalYu (ateVmi-vAja ) cAku mawwu Kadgaxa prayoga viXAnagalYoVMxigeV kAta xalli ulYixukoVMdiveV.
93	yuxXa AraMBavAxAga, teVslArigeV Eropya rARtragalYiMxa wanna hakkusvAmyagalYiMxa baruwwixxa haNavu kUdA niMwuhoyiwu.
94	hiMxi mawwu wamilYu calanaciwraraMgaxa hiMbaxigAyakarAgi.
95	1980ra xaSakaxa maXyaxalli deVtrAyt‌ teVknoV AsPotaxa AraMBaxalli, allina teVknoV-harikArarAxa deVrik‌ me, keVvin‌ sAMdarsan‌ mawwu juvAn‌ atkins‌ teVknoV saMgIwaxa beVlYavaNigeVya meleV deVpeVR‌ mod‌na praBAvavannu AgAggeV ulleKisuwwixxaru.
96	I, 1673) sEman sKAmA xalli helYalAgixeV, xi eVMbrAs‌meVMt AP ricas (1987:152).
97	viSvAxAxyaMwa jarman ru awi heVccu breVd upaBogaxArarAgixxAreV, (vyakwiyoVbbanigeV sarAsari) aXikavAgixxu naMwaraxa sWAna cili xeSakkixeV.
98	prawI varRakkeV 100,000tan kabbiNavannu uwpAxisalu cInA samarWavAguwwaxeV.
99	A rIwiya rAsAyanikavu ojon paxaravannu karagisuwwaxeV, vawwu axara mArAta aWavA "anagawya" vaswugalYalli haMcikeVyu yunEteVd stets‌niMxa niReXisalpattixeV.
100	kAyileVyu muMxuvarixaMweV rogacihneVgalYalli iveVllavU serikoVlYlYuwwaveV: xigBrAMwi, muMgopa mawwu AkramaNaSIlaweV, ciwwasWiwiya wUgAtagalYu, BAReVyu ixxakkixxaMweV niMwuhoguvuxu, xIrGAvaXiya smqwiya naRta.